May 10, 2009

Sunflower Honey Bran Bread (B&P-10)


Baking & Pastry Project #10 - Sunflower Honey Bran Bread

Happy Mother's Day

While my husband and I were engaged, we had a discussion about whether or not we'd like to have children and how many. My husband came from a large family and informed me he'd like to have enough kids for a ball team. Somewhat stunned, I asked him what kind of ball team. He smiled and said, "Baseball." Laughing, I told him I'd agree to enough kids for a beach volley ball team, but not baseball. He smiled and said, "Great! How many people are on a beach volley ball team?" Smirking, I said, "Two."

Mother's Day is a great day for me. We were married for almost 7 years before we had our first child, a son. As soon as he could manage it, he started moving and still is at 13 years old. He's working towards his brown belt in karate now. Three years later, we had a daughter, although my dearest husband was hoping for another boy so he could talk me into having a third baby. She started life by watching her brother move and trying to mimic every physical challenge he made. At 10 years old, she loves to dance, ride horses and is still following her brother by taking karate.

I didn't do the whole pregnancy thing well, needing lots of bed rest, trips to the doctor and the hospital. I got an ambulance ride during rush hour traffic around the beltway in Virginia to the Fairfax County Hospital with our son. Our daughter decided life was quieter and more comfortable inside my body rather than in the labor and delivery room. So she got to spend ten days in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, while she adjusted to a life of breathing air. When we got her hospital bill, all we could think of was "Thank the good Lord for health insurance."

So today is very special to us, because in spite of all the challenges, we have two awesome kids. We love watching them grow, change and develop inquiring minds. It's shallow of me I know, but I think it's pretty exciting to have another set of muscles in the house. No more cranky jar lids that have to wait for my husband to get home. Not to mention my great joy in finding out that my daughter absolutely loves to wash dishes. I'm sure the thrill of picking up new chores and other odd jobs will fade for the kids, but for us, it's pretty cool.

Today's bread is a delicious Sunflower Honey Bran Bread. It's a very verstile bread, as I've used it for sandwiches, croutons and even as a base for the filling of the breakfast pastry I made for Mother's Day.

This recipe has both roasted and raw sunflower seeds. Grind the raw sunflower seeds to make the meal for this bread. When you grind the seeds, add some of the flour mixture to grinder to help absorb the oil and to keep from making sunflower seed butter.

Originally made with bread flour, the protein content was 47.97 grams per 100 grams of flour. While the gluten free version has 47.75 grams of protein per 100 grams of flour.


Recipe
Yield: 1 loaf
3.1 Tb/45 g brown rice flour (4.05 g)
3.1 Tb/45 g sweet rice flour (2.7 g)
3.1 Tb/45 g arrowroot starch (0.13 g)
4.2 Tb/60 g raw sunflower seed meal (9 g)
3.8 Tb/55 g millet flour (6.32 g)
.47 cup/110 g white bean flour (23.65 g)
1.8 tsp/9 g chia seed meal (1.89 g)
.63 tsp/3 g agar agar powder
2.9 Tb/42 g rice bran
3.1 tsp/15 g instant dry yeast
1.8 tsp/9 g sea salt
2.9 Tb/42 g roasted sunflower seeds
1.59 cup/378 ml whole milk, room temperature
2.1 Tb/70 g honey
1.4 tsp/21 g sunflower oil

1. Lay out a sheet of parchment paper. In a large bowl, combine the dry ingredients. Pour in the honey, milk and sunflower oil then stir together. Sprinkle the parchment paper with sweet rice flour and place the bread dough in the center of the paper. Shape into a round ball and score a slash down the center of the top of the dough. Cover and allow to rise for 1 ½ hours.

2. Preheat the oven to 435 degrees F/225 degrees C. If you have a baking stone, place it in the oven at the same time on a shelf in the top third of the oven. Gather an oven proof bowl that can hold water and a squirt bottle filled with water for steaming your bread. Place the water bowl on a shelf in the bottom third of the oven. Brush sunflower oil over the top of the loaf and sprinkle with sunflower seeds.

3. Remove the stone or brick from the oven and slide the parchment paper with the loaf onto the baking stone. Squirt the sides of the oven with water and the top of the bread. Then bake for 30 minutes. Prop open the door of the oven and allow the bread to cook for 10 minutes. Remove the bread from the oven, then let the bread cool about 1 ½ hours before cutting.

Notes:

1. White Bean Flour – You can purchase white bean flour from Barry Farm or you can grind your own using a coffee grinder. Make sure to sift your bean flour before using to make sure any bits that weren’t ground are removed

2. Chia Seed Meal – You can purchase chia seeds from Barry Farm and use a coffee grinder to turn them into meal.

3. Rice Bran - You can purchase rice bran from Ener-G Foods. You could also try the baking aisle at Whole Foods, that's where I purchased my box.



Other Baking & Pastry Project Posts


Baking & Pastry Project #9 - Black Bean Millet Pullman Loaf with Caraway Seeds (mock rye)
Baking & Pastry Project Week 5 - Mock Rye & Sunflower Seeds
Baking & Pastry Project #8 - Cocoa Chia Whole Grain Pullman Loaf
Baking & Pastry Project #7 - Adzuki & Job's Tears Pain de Mie
Baking & Pastry Project Week 4 - Sandwich Breads
Baking & Pastry Project #6 - Garbanzo & Pine Nut Grissini
Baking & Pastry Project #5 - Tepary Almond Sweet Potato Soft Rolls
Baking & Pastry Project Week 3 - Sticks & Rolls

May 5, 2009

Black Bean Millet Pullman Loaf with Caraway Seeds (B&P-9)



Baking & Pastry Project #9 - Black Bean Millet Pullman Loaf with Caraway Seeds


Each loaf I've made while working on the Baking & Pastry Project has been a learning experience. The Rye Dough with Caraway Seeds for a Pullman Loaf (pg. 135) turned out to be a bit of a journey and ended up taking me a few trys to get right.

This loaf was originally made of bread flour (14.58 g protein per 100 g flour) and a medium rye flour (5 g of protein per 100 g flour). My millet flour blend replaced the bread flour and had 13.98 g of protein per 100 g of flour. While the sorghum, black bean and cocoa blend with 5.8 g protein per 100 g of flour replaced the rye flour.

My original plan was based around using a gluten free rye seasoning that I located. I selected milder flours with the thought that the rye seasoning would carry the flavor load. This was all fine and good except for the fatal flaw in my plan...I hadn't yet checked out the rye seasoning. When I did, I was blasted with an acidic aroma more suited to drain cleaner than a food seasoning. Thinking it was because the bottle had been sealed for a while, I let the bottle air before checking it out again. It wasn't expired and it had been sealed, so I was left with thoughts about better uses for this powder rather than seasoning. Hmmm...replacement for smelling salts...

This led to me a great and merry chase through my pantry experimenting with flour flavor combinations. Some combinations were good up until you added the caraway seeds, others went straight into the trash can (i.e. don't use carob), while a couple made it to the test loaf stage. The winner ended up have a larger variety of flours than I thought it would. Plus, the dough did taste a little more of beans, stronger than I thought it would have since I only used 10 grams of black bean flour. I wanted the dough to have a stronger taste, so I didn't add any extra sweetener to remove the slightly bitter edge it had.

The loaf turned out with a dense crumb typical of a pullman loaf and a fabulous rye-like taste. After tasting the sample that I gave him, my husband grabbed one of the mini loaves and glass of La Vendimia (a Spanish red wine). Then he settled in on a bar stool at the kitchen counter for an after work snack. I joined him after cutting some Cotswold cheese with chives and setting out the jar of dark mustard.

At the end of this journey, I was delighted to discover that I didn't have to rely on a jar of seasoning to create a loaf of bread with a rye-like taste. It was possible to do with the right combination of flours, molasses and some caraway seeds.

Recipe
Yield: 5 mini pullman loaves
Protein content per flour follows in parenthesis

2.1 Tb/30 g brown rice flour (2.7 g)
2.1 Tb/30 g sweet rice flour (1.8 g)
2.1 Tb/30 g sweet potato flour (0.63 g)
4.6 Tb/66 g millet (7.59 g)
1.2 tsp/6 g chia seed meal (1.26 g)
_____
2.1 tsp/10 g black bean flour (2.4 g)
2.4 Tb/35 g sorghum flour (2.45 g)
1 tsp/5 g cocoa powder (0.95 g)
.4 tsp/2 g agar agar powder
2.1 tsp/10 g instant dry yeast
.8 tsp/4 g cane sugar
1 tsp/5 g sea salt
.4 tsp/2 g caraway seeds
.58 cup/138 ml water
.8 tsp/4 g vegetable shortening, softened
.8 tsp/4 g molasses

1. In a large bowl combine all the dry ingredients and blend. Add the wet ingredients and stir into a cohesive dough.

2. On a sheet of parchment paper sprinkle some sweet rice flour and then set the ball of dough on it. Shape into an oblong loaf and then set into a parchment paper lined mini loaf pan. Set aside and allow to rise for 1 hour and then cover with a sheet of parchment paper and a baking sheet. Weigh down the top baking sheet with either foil covered bricks or rocks, a cast iron pan or a ceramic pie plate.

3. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F/204 degrees C. Place the loaf pan with the top sheet onto a baking sheet and then set it in the oven. Set the weight on top of the baking sheet. Then bake for 40 minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to completely cool before serving.


Notes:

Flours & Binding Agents: Authentic Foods, Barry Farm, Bob's Red Mill


Instant Dry Yeast: Barry Farm


Other Baking & Pastry Project Posts

Baking & Pastry Project #8 - Whole Grain Pullman Loaf
Baking & Pastry Project #7 - Pain de Mie
Baking & Pastry Project Week 4
Baking & Pastry Project #6 - Grissini
Baking & Pastry Project #5 - Soft Rolls
Baking & Pastry Project Week 3
Baking & Pastry Project #4 - Rosemary Bread
Baking & Pastry Project #3 - Whole Grain Bread
Baking & Pastry Project Week 2

Baking & Pastry Project Week 5 - Mock Rye & Sunflower Seeds


Baking & Pastry Project Week 5
What's going on? I was a very lucky woman and received a copy of the Culinary Institute of America's Baking & Pastry book along with their culinary dvd's from my family for my birthday and our anniversary. After watching all the DVDs, I decided to work my way through the CIA's Baking and Pastry book - of course making it gluten free. There were so many skills that I wanted to develop and work on. I hope you will be interested in sharing my journey with me.
You can also follow me on Twitter, where I'm glutenagogo.
Schedule
Friday - Rye-Like Pullman Loaf with Caraway Seeds
Sunday - Sunflower Seed Loaf
Shopping List
Brown Rice Flour (Fine or Superfine Grind)
Sweet Rice Flour (also called glutinous rice flour)
Arrowroot Starch
High Protein Flours, such as: Soybean, White Bean, Black Bean
Whole Grain Flour, such as: Buckwheat, Millet, Sorghum, Quinoa, Teff
Instant Dry Yeast
Sea Salt
Binding Agents, such as: Xanthan Gum, Guar Gum, Chia Seed Meal, Agar Agar Powder
Resources
Flours & Binding Agents: Authentic Foods, Barry Farm, Bob's Red Mill
Caraway & Sunflower Seeds: Barry Farm
Instant Dry Yeast: Barry Farm
Equipment
Pullman Loaf Pan - It isn't necessary to purchase a pullman loaf pan to make this recipe. You can mimic the effect of the pullman pan with a regular or mini loaf pan, a sheet pan and several bricks or a heavy pan. You can also purchase several sizes of Pullman Loaf pans from Fantes. You can buy the smaller size at Williams-Sonoma and in a larger size at Kerekes - bottom and top are sold separately.